小川律师说法----行为保全在仲裁法下的尬境
一、闲扯篇
“一去二三里,烟村四五家;亭台六七座,八九十朵花”~~读读小诗,回忆一下上一次发布公众号的时间。额,那居然是在四月底,好吧,小川律师的公众号是“一去二三月,文章四五篇;读者六七位,八九十点赞”~~
风中已凌乱。But, 没啥关系,谁叫咱狮子座的大猫心大着呢......
眼见中秋将近,石榴、梨、葡萄水果纷纷上市。秋天真是一个丰收的季节。北方的中秋节天气已经凉爽,记得小时候中秋时上面穿外套,脚下蹬凉鞋,两脚那叫一个凉风嗖嗖啊。不知其他,小川律师只记得西安那里,石榴又大又红,十块钱三个。石榴这种水果,据说是从外国传进来的,大约是张骞出使西域时候引进来的种子?吃起来格外费劲,一不小心弄一手水,搞到衣服上还洗不掉。不知为何,小川律师就喜欢吃这种既麻烦又甜蜜的水果。类似的还有葡萄,小川律师吃葡萄既要吐皮又要吐籽,还特别讨厌提子,好像那是盗版葡萄。
至于皮厚个大的梨,不管是什么品种,一来不像苹果那么甜,而来个子太大,一望无际,不像石榴葡萄吃起来那么有趣,总之,就算梨再润肺清火,小川律师都对它不太感冒。
中秋节怎能没有月饼呢?对于甜食小川律师来者不拒,但为了不发胖,不得不hold,再hold,再hold. 记得大概五六岁的时候,那时候月饼大约只有在中秋前有的卖。小川律师在外婆家过中秋,一块苏式月饼吃了大半个,怎么也吃不下了。还记得月饼里面有青红丝,其实就是橘子皮,大概。之后中秋过完了,没有月饼卖了。而我,格外怀念起月饼的味道来。尤其后悔,为啥没有把那个月饼吃完呢?这种遗憾、惆怅而甜蜜的回忆印象深刻,直到现在都不能忘记。
人就是这样吧,拥有的时候觉得理所当然,天长地久,还产生了会一直如此的幻觉。忽然有一天秋风起,水波寒,哎呀我那块月饼呢?为啥那时候没把它吃完呢?健康如此,好运如此,一切都是如此。天地之间,万事易变,你今天看到的太阳早已不是昨天的太阳。谢天笑唱的,“一句一句把话说完,永远失去了昨天。”
艾玛,扯远了,我们的主题不是要学习法律吗?
二、行为保全在仲裁法下的尬境
行为保全的诞生:
2013年新《民事诉讼法》第一百条:人民法院对于可能因当事人一方的行为或者其他原因,使判决难以执行或者造成当事人其他损害的案件,根据对方当事人的申请,可以裁定对其财产进行保全、责令其作出一定行为或者禁止其作出一定行为;当事人没有提出申请的,人民法院在必要时也可以裁定采取保全措施。
人民法院采取保全措施,可以责令申请人提供担保,申请人不提供担保的,裁定驳回申请。
人民法院接受申请后,对情况紧急的,必须在四十八小时内作出裁定;裁定采取保全措施的,应当立即开始执行。
行为保全作为一项新的保全类型,和证据保全、财产保全一起组成我国民事诉讼法的保全制度。何为行为保全?“责令其作出一定行为或者禁止其作出一定行为”,比如,交付某单据等。
行为保全也分为诉前行为保全和诉讼行为保全,既可以依申请也可以依职权启动。当事人通过行为保全可以防止诉前和诉中损失扩大,将对方的行为危害控制到最低。
相应的,《民诉法》在第九章的大标题已经改成了“保全和先予执行”,而不是财产保全。因为整个保全的概念已经扩大为财产和行为保全。证据保全落在第81条。
其实,行为保全并非新鲜事物,《海事诉讼特别程序法》第五十一条 海事强制令是指海事法院根据海事请求人的申请,为使其合法权益免受侵害,责令被请求人作为或者不作为的强制措施。比如交付提单,就是海事强制令的受案范围。
笔者不知行为保全在民事法院的申请和执行情况如何。小川律师近日在仲裁程序下申请了行为保全,要求对方交付一辆汽车。不想却陷入了尬境。
简言之,该申请被仲裁委和法院拒绝。原因如下:
《仲裁法》第二十八条 一方当事人因另一方当事人的行为或其他原因,可能使裁决不能执行或难以执行的,可以申请财产保全。
当事人申请财产保全的,仲裁委员会应当将当事人的申请依照民事诉法的有关规定提交人民法院。
申请错误的,申请人应当赔偿被申请人因财产保全所遭受的损失。
某仲裁委员会《仲裁规则》保全措施
当事人申请财产保全的,仲裁委员会应将当事人的申请转交被申请财产保全的当事人住所地或财产所在地有管辖权的法院作出裁定。
当事人申请证据保全的,仲裁委员会应当将当事人的申请转交证据所在地有管辖权的法院作出裁定。
上述行文可见,《仲裁法》尚未做出修改,除证据保全外,所做的保全只限于财产据保全。而仲裁委员会执行的主要是《仲裁法》,其转给法院的面函只能写“财产保全”,但其实我们申请的是行为保全。法院看到二者不同,自然不批准。
因此,同行们看到《民诉法》的行为保全不要欢欣鼓舞,只要案子在仲裁程序下进行,行为保全的申请就会一脚踏空,从山巅跌倒谷底。在《仲裁法》没有相应修改之前,仲裁委不会对“财产保全”做扩大解释变为“保全”,行为保全在仲裁程序下遇到尬境。立法修法的滞后性带来这个大坑。
三、结束语
秋天过了一半了,又到了怀疑人生的悲秋时节。小川律师擅长尬聊,几句话就能让场面从嘈杂变得寂静。“假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急,因为明天生活还会继续欺骗你~”,这样一想,脚底下的落叶又算什么呢?
《历史文化的全息影像:论红楼梦》作者刘劼,音杰(话说这种字咱都读的出,打的出~有文化,没办法)说:“.......所谓的悲剧不过是人间喜剧的别一种说法。”然也。如果你还在悲秋,来找小川律师聊个十块钱的吧,分分钟让你悲剧变喜剧......
BINGO, 就此交差。
China Supreme Court updated its rule on Judicial Review on arbitration case
China Supreme Court updated its rule on Judicial Review on arbitration case The rule was approved on Nov 20, 2017 firstly and revised on Nov 15, 2021. The updated rule will come into effectiveness on Jan 1, 2022.1.The types of cases for judicial review on arbitration includes the follow
How to apply for Non-criminal Certificate by the foreigners who ever lived in China ?
Aforeignerwho had continuously lived in China forover6 months,mayapply for the Non-criminal Certificate in China. Generally speakingthe following documents willbe requiredfor the applicaiton,1.Temporary Accommodation Registratio
An Introduction About The Transnational Divorce in U.K
With the continuous expansion of our foreign-related business, we have received more and more inquiries about transnational marriage cases.Recently,forthe purpose of solvinga transnationalBritish divorce case, we conductedadeepcommunicationwith a
The "Q & A" section of the official website and wechat public account of Melink Law Firm is online now!
Today “Q&A”section is public launchedon the public website and wechat public accountof Melink Law Firm!In order to let you use this function betterIn order to help you solve legal problems betterNow let me introduce how to use the function of “Q&A”INQUIRE ON THE PUBLIC WEBSIT
Correct Jurisdiction Decides the Success or Failure of A Case
Introduction:A computer software license contract dispute was eventually withdrawn after encountering various obstacles. The key to winning this lawsuit is how to correctly submit a jurisdiction objection.Facts:1.Computer software license contract dispute. Company A and Company B signe
ICP License guarantees the legality of Internet operations
With the rapaid development of the Internet, more and more global transactions are carried out through the network platform. In orderto operate legally under the Internet, many enterprises will be required to apply for ICP license, so what is ICP and which companies need to applyit?In re
Guidence on Litigation for Foreign Companies
HowtobringlitigationbyaforeigncompanyinChina?1.Question:weareaforeigncompany,andhavedisputesonsalesofcontractwithChineseMainlandCompany.Th
Regulations on the Prepaid Consumption Card for Single-purpose in Shanghai and the Relevant Implementation Measures
Regulations on the Prepaid Consumption Card for Single-purpose in Shanghai and the Relevant Implementation MeasuresIn recent years, the prepaid card complaints related to the news is not uncommon, consumers recharge "highprice" beauty cards butwas deceived, bought r
Computer software copyright ownership issues
With the decreasing development of the Internet, more and more Mini-Programs, APPs emerges as the times require. A practical computer software will bring unpredictable profits to developer, but the cost of copying computer software is low and it is also easy to ben stolen by others,then investors lo
Legal remedy for foreigners in Criminal cases in China
With the process of global economic integration, more and more foreigners come to China to work and live.However, foreign misconduct in daily life and business activities has caused some criminal risks because of strangers to Chinese law. As the number of such cases increases, we also feel that it i
Q&As: Register the Computer Software Copyright in China
Q: Where is the registration authority for computer software copyright registration in China?
Which court to find in Shanghai about intellectual property dispute?
Recently, Melink Law Firm received a client commission, acting for a computer software copyright dispute case. For this case, which court is in charge is the first problem to be solved. Due to the complexity of the jurisdictional links between various disputes relating to intellectual property rights, the intersection of entity and procedural issues, and the fragmented provisions on the jurisdiction of intellectual property dispute cases in various regions, especially foreign-related cases. Therefore, understanding the jurisdiction of such cases is the primary task to undertake such cases. If the court is incorrectly positioned, the plaintiff may be challenged by the defendant, and the duration of the entire case will be extended, the damage will continue to expand. As a defendant, if the court is not found to have no jurisdiction in a timely manner, the right to challenge will be lost once entry into the proceedings.